High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace Introduction
The main mechanical device design of Sanui high carbon ferrochrome furnace combines China's national conditions and draws on international advanced technologies such as Demark and Pyremate.
High carbon ferrochrome furnaces can achieve extremely low specific energy consumption, low reducing agent and electrode consumption, and very high production outputs.
High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace Introduction
The main Ferrochrome SAF mechanical device design of Sanui high carbon ferrochrome furnace combines China's national conditions and draws on international advanced technologies such as Demark and Pyremate.
It adopts hydraulic pressure ring, suspension cylinder hydraulic lifting mechanism, and independently developed high carbon ferrochrome ore heating furnace electrode adjustment device, which is an automatic control voltage discharge device integrating mechanical, electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic, water-cooled cable, space lattice copper tube short network copper reverse parallel connection, forged copper tile, etc.
The ferrochromium furnace main equipment adopts a semi-enclosed fixed furnace type with a short smoke hood.
Process characteristics: Carbon electrodes are selected, and the furnace lining adopts carbon bricks and high-aluminum refractory bricks. The high carbon ferrochrome furnace plays an important role in the ore heating and smelting process in smelting.
Main Application of High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace
The main purpose of the high carbon ferrochrome furnace is to add qualified chrome ore, coke, silica, electrode paste raw materials into the ferrosilicon furnace according to a certain proportion of ingredients.
The high voltage power supply is input by the submerged arc furnace transformer, short network system and electrode holder system, and the electrode is inserted into the charge for submerged arc smelting.
After a certain period of smelting, the iron is discharged into the ladle, cast and crushed, and then quantitatively packaged and stored after finishing.
The main uses of high carbon ferrochrome: used as an alloying agent for ball steel, tool steel and high-speed steel to improve the hardenability of steel, increase the wear resistance and hardness of steel;
Used as an additive for cast iron to improve the wear resistance and hardness of cast iron, and at the same time make cast iron have good heat resistance.
Characteristics of High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace Equipment
1. A fixed semi-enclosed circular furnace body is adopted Ferrochrome SAF, the bottom is reinforced with high-quality I-beams, and the ferrochromium furnace furnace shell plate is reinforced with Q235 steel as a rib plate;
2. The low smoke hood structure, the furnace door of the high-carbon ferrochrome furnace is designed to be closed; the smoke hood adopts double chimneys for smoke exhaust;
3. The electrode lifting is controlled by hydraulic cylinders, the electrode copper tile is clamped by a brake, and the electrode is clamped and released by a hydraulic disc spring brake. The upper and lower cylinders can be used to realize manual and automatic fixed-length pressing and releasing;
4. A new energy-saving short-network structure with a regular triangle layout is adopted;
5. The electrode distribution circle can be adjusted to adapt to changes in raw materials, products and processes;
6. Circulating water cooling, the equipment requires an emergency water source to prevent damage to parts caused by sudden water outage;
7. The hydraulic system adopts a double-click double pump configuration, and the valve block adopts The integrated block structure is efficient, safe and reliable;
8. The ferrochromium furnace transformer of the high-carbon ferrochrome furnace adopts a side-outlet low-loss energy-saving transformer, which can be used with an overload of 20%;
9. The high-voltage electrical control adopts a GBC vacuum switch cabinet, which has a complete range of voltage, current, power and electricity detection and measurement and relay protection, and is equipped with a zinc oxide lightning arrester to absorb operating overvoltage;
10. The low-voltage electrical programmable controller controls the control with high control accuracy and low failure rate;
11. The electrode lifting, batching and feeding are all manually and automatically controlled, and the operation is simple and reliable.
High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace Equipment Composition
The mechanical part of the high carbon ferrochrome furnace is mainly composed of the furnace shell, semi-enclosed low smoke hood system, electrode holder system (combined holder or pressure ring holder can be selected), short net system, smoke exhaust system, material distribution system, material discharge system, hydraulic system, pneumatic system, electric furnace cooling water system, etc.
Auxiliary equipment consists of: batching system, feeding system, iron tapping system, slag tapping system, casting equipment, product finishing system, etc.
The tail gas purification and recovery device uses a large bag cyclone dust removal device.
The electrical part of the high carbon ferrochrome furnace is composed of a high voltage system (switch station), a low voltage system, a large screen monitoring system and an automatic control system.
Sanrui High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace Technical Advantages
Closed furnace type, micro-positive pressure operation, automatic furnace pressure adjustment.
Optimize short-circuit technology to ensure three-phase balance and minimum impedance value.
Fully automatic feeding, multi-point feeding in the furnace, continuous feeding, continuous smelting, automatic matching and automatic adjustment of feeding speed and electrode input power.
Automatic electrode lifting and lowering adjustment technology to achieve automatic smelting, power adjustment, high electrical efficiency and low power consumption.
Automatic detection and alarm system for Ferrochrome SAF furnace wall and furnace bottom temperature to ensure safe production.
Simple and intuitive operation, very friendly human-computer dialogue effect.
Simple and clear operation, easy maintenance.
Low investment, quick results, low energy consumption.
Strong processability and advanced software programming.
Main Technical Parameters of High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace
Model | Transformer capacity (KVA) | Transformer primary voltage (kV) | Transformer secondary voltage (V) | Electrode diameter (mm) | Electrode core diameter (mm) | Furnace shell diameter (mm) | Annual production capacity (t/a) |
3200KVA | 3200 | 10 or 35 | 76~92~104 | 630 | 1650±100 | 5300 | 7260 |
6300KVA | 6300 | 10 or 35 | 92~104~120 | 780 | 1950±100 | 6500 | 14520 |
9000KVA | 9000 | 10 or 35 | 112~140~168 | 870 | 2300±100 | 6800 | 20460 |
12500KVA | 12500 | 10 or 35 | 120~143~168 | 1020 | 2550±100 | 7600 | 28050 |
2500KVA | 25000 | 35 or 110 | 150~220~260 | 1300 | 3200±100 | 8500 | 55770 |
30000KVA | 30000 | 35 or 110 | 180~250~360 | 1300 | 3300±100 | 8600 | 66990 |
Scope of Ferrochrome Furnace Supply
As an one of famous high carbon ferrochrome furnace manufacturers in China, Sanrui provide customized ferro chrome furnaces OEM manufacturing service as follows:
Raw material supply system: hopper, feeding pipe
Furnace body: furnace body, furnace shell, furnace bottom support beam, furnace top ring, furnace lining
Semi-enclosed furnace cover: semi-enclosed furnace cover, furnace cover side panels and furnace door, electrode sealing device, chimney, outlet smoke hood and exhaust pipe
Short network: compensator, conductive copper bar, short network hanging system, collector ring and bracket, cable, conductive plate
Electrode device: electrode holding column, electrode shell, electrode clamping device, electrode pressing device, electrode lifting device, electrode guide and distribution circle adjustment, steel platform
Burning device: burning device short network (bus bar system), burning device guide rails and guide rods, burner body, graphite electrode, insulating material
Cooling water system: water inlet distributor, return water collection tank, cooling water pipe, return water pipe, pressure gauge, thermometer, valve
Hydraulic system: electrode clamping cylinder, friction ring clamping and releasing cylinder, electrode pressing and releasing cylinder, hydraulic pump station, motor, control valve, accumulator, external oil pipe
Ferrochromium furnace transformer
Low-voltage electrical system: low-voltage electrical control, low-voltage power supply cabinet, low-voltage protection cabinet, electrode lifting control console
Discharging system: discharging pot, discharging car
Loading winch
High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace Smelting Process
01
High carbon ferrochrome furnace is a closed environmentally friendly and energy-saving solution suitable for high carbon ferrochrome smelting production. Preheating of high carbon ferrochrome furnace can eliminate water and volatile components, thereby stabilizing smelting process conditions and reducing unit energy consumption of the furnace.
02
Water spraying on the shell of high carbon ferrochrome furnace and forced ventilation at the bottom of the furnace ensure effective cooling. The heat-conductive carbon lining combined with effective cooling forms a spontaneous freezing layer on the hot surface of the lining, which minimizes lining erosion and improves thermal efficiency.
03
The characteristics of high carbon ferrochromium furnace are the use of carbon or magnesium refractory materials as lining and the use of self-training electrodes.
04
The electrode is inserted into the charge for submerged arc operation, using the energy of the arc and the current passing through the charge, and the energy generated by the resistance of the charge to melt the metal, adding materials one after another, and tapping iron slag intermittently, and operating continuously.
05
The load of the transformer of high carbon ferrochrome furnace is continuous and stable, with low impedance voltage, more voltage regulation levels, small level difference and strong overload capacity.
06
High carbon ferrochrome furnaces can achieve extremely low specific energy consumption, low reducing agent and electrode consumption, and very high production outputs.
07
The closed design also minimizes dust emissions into the plant environment and the surrounding atmosphere.
Sanrui High Carbon Ferrochrome Furnace Technology Optimization
Using the best available technology (BAT), the Ferrochrome SAF furnace designed and manufactured by Sanrui adopts advanced tubular water-cooled furnace cover technology, tubular water-cooled furnace wall technology, copper-steel composite plate conductive cross arm technology, EBT steel-tapping technology, large-section water-cooled cable technology, PLC control technology, high impedance technology, auxiliary energy technologies such as carbon-oxygen gun oxygen burner, oxygen-enriched operation technology and hot iron charging technology, etc.
We provide a series of ferrosilicon furnace cover designs to suit different ferrosilicon furnace applications. The closed furnace cover solution makes smelting and maintenance safer. The furnace cover is usually made of water-cooled steel plate, but a combined solution combining water-cooled steel plate and refractory materials can also be used. The airtight seal ensures low emissions and efficient collection and utilization of CO gas.
Minimizes consumption of energy, coke and electrode paste
Achieves high productivity and metal recovery, especially when using pellets
Purified CO gas can be used effectively in different plant applications
Preheating to 600ºC saves 70 kWh per ton of metal smelted for every 100ºC increase in temperature
Allows you to reduce operating costs and reduce CO₂ and dust emissions
Services Provided by Sanrui
1. As an one of famous high carbon ferrochrome furnace manufacturers in China, Sanrui can provide basic Ferrochrome SAF (Submerged Arc Furnace) layout and layout drawings
2. Sanrui will send engineers to your factory to install and debug the machine, and provide reliable after-sales service.
3. Sanrui provides training for operators and maintenance personnel, and the smelting equipment is easy to operate and maintain
4. Competitive price and excellent quality
5. Low investment, high production efficiency, high rate of return
6. Stable performance of smelting equipment, safe production
7. Products can be customized according to different needs
8. Production capacity can be adjusted according to customer requirements
9. Environmentally friendly, low energy consumption
Sanrui provides ferrochromium furnace engineering consulting, R&D, design, equipment supply, system integration and software development, construction, installation, commissioning, project management, technical services and training, production guidance, operation and maintenance, spare parts supply and other comprehensive engineering and technical services.
Send us your detailed project requirements, and our engineering team will design a high carbon ferrochrome furnace production line solution based on your needs.
Related Products
Customized metallurgical machinery and equipment range: Electric Arc Furnace, Submerged Arc Furnace, LF Refining Furnace, Vacuum Furnace, Induction Furnace, Dust Remove System, Water Treatment Equipment, etc. Providing the most advanced equipment integration services, metallurgical equipment can be customized according to different needs of customers, and production capacity can be adjusted according to customer requirements.
Our Completed Projects
Sanrui metallurgy furnace equipment integration services are submerged arc furnaces and electric arc furnaces. Sanrui metallurgy furnaces are manufactured using cutting-edge technology to ensure an efficient, high-quality melting process. These furnaces are capable of melting a variety of materials, including steel, iron and alloys, ferroalloys (such as ferrotungsten, high carbon ferromanganese, high carbon ferrosilicon, high carbon ferrochromium, ferronickel alloys) and industrial silicon, calcium carbide, corundum, yellow phosphorus, etc. with precise temperature control and minimal energy consumption. By using Sanrui metallurgy furnace equipments, metallurgical companies can increase productivity and reduce production costs, ultimately increasing profitability.
Sanrui is well experience in design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning of steelmaking furnace process equipment. Send us your project details inquiry and our team of engineers will design a metallurgical furnace equipment system solution from A to Z based on your needs.
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